I had a discussion with one of my teachers about freedom of speech and censorship. This discussion, of course, being started because of my post about Howard Stern. So, I’m going to make a longer post about censorship, without cussing.
The question we were discussing was whether or not the government had the right to censor what is published. To make clear, there are two types of censorship, personal and governmental. Personal censorship can be defined as someone either censoring what he says, or what he reads, watches, et cetera. I have nothing against personal censorship. I believe that this type of censorship should be protected.
Governmental censorship, on the other hand, can be defined as the government telling a person what he can or cannot say, read, watch, et cetera. This type of censorship is not only Constitutionally wrong, but detrimental to all of society. The obvious Constitutional wrong is the violation of the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. Governmental Censorship is in violation of this because they tell you what you can or cannot say, and regulated speech isn’t free speech. Its detrimental to society because it removes the possiblity for scrutinizing the government or other organization and causing mankind to be slaves to what they are told.
Of course, my teacher brought up the point, “If somebody yells, ‘fire!’ in a crowded theater, doesn’t that fall in under the category of free speech?” Well, no. By yelling fire the person endangers the lives of the theater goers as a result of the following panic, and the right to life comes well above the right to free speech. But an even stronger argument, though less general, is the fact that the theater is owned by someone else who sets the rules over his property, that’s personal censorship. The man doesn’t have the right because he chose to be in a building that has voluntary censorship placed on it.
From here the discussion led into the question of whether or not the government has the right to regulate morals. The answer, no. As a Christian, morals are absolute, but logically, its completely up to the individual. I can say that adultry is wrong, but I can’t prove it. If I can’t prove it, I can’t expect the government to regulate it. I do expect the government, on the other hand, to protect the existence of humanity. This, after all, is the only logical purpose of the government. I can’t prove that adultry is detrimental to humanity, so the government shouldn’t regulate it. I can prove that murder is detrimental to humanity, so I expect the government to regulate it. I can prove that abortion is detrimental to humanity, so I expect the government to regulate it. I can prove that government censorship is bad for humanity, so I expect the government to not regulate speech. I can prove that personal censorship is good for humanity, so I expect the government to protect it.
Feel free to ask me to prove anything I mentioned. Any other comments welcome, as always.